“Ouch!” What are Desensitizing Medications

Desensitizing medications are used to seal the microscopic pores of unprotected root surfaces if a patient is experiencing more than a mild sensitivity to temperature extremes or sweets. Teeth whitening can also leave patients with sensitivity. Desensitizing medicines are applied by dentists and seal the dentin layer of the tooth that causes sensitivity.

First, your dentist will rule out inflamed tooth pulp, tooth decay, infection, or gum recession as a cause of sensitivity. Then, the desensitizing medication is applied from a small bottle and applied with a fine brush.

Desensitizing medications are also frequently used during restorative dental procedures like fillings or crowns. This application is done before the restoration is placed on the tooth to help prevent tooth sensitivity later. The procedure is usually painless because the patient’s tooth is typically numb. Sometimes, several applications of desensitizing medication are necessary to provide complete relief of symptoms.

Types of Desensitizing Medications

Desensitizing is a fast and easy procedure to have and it can bring permanent relief from some forms of dental pain. The process is completely non-invasive and can be done during restorative dental procedures to prevent the problem from occurring at all. For the most effective results, the use of desensitizing medications needs the affected tooth to be dry and isolated from the surrounding soft tissues.

Professional desensitizing agents must be applied under the supervision of a dentist. There are a variety of medications that can be used in the process, including:

• Gluma® Desensitizer 
• Potassium Nitrate
• Fluoride Gel or Varnish

Fluoride also slows the progress of tooth decay by increasing the rate of enamel mineralization, a process where essential minerals that support a hardened, healthy enamel are resupplied to the tooth.

When the demineralization of teeth progresses without regular remineralization, the pores within the tooth enamel become bigger and more sensitive. They then allow more acids and bacteria to enter, which can result in decay. Fluoride helps stop this decay cycle by mineralization of the enamel. After the completion of your examination, Dr. Okamoto may suggest using a desensitizing toothpaste to maintain a healthy environment in your mouth.

Treatment for a Pain-Free Smile

Many people experience tooth sensitivity and there is no need to suffer with the problem. At Steven K. Okamoto DDS, Inc we can help you. Call our Torrance office today if you think desensitizing products may be something you need.